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Ethnic cuisine represents the fascinating melting pot of different
traditions, culture and culinary heritage. Exotic fruits, tropical
vegetables and spices all contribute to the uniqueness of the cuisine.
Allspice:
Dark brown berries resemble black peppers, known as pimento or Jamaica
pepper; they can be whole or ground. They have a very distinctive
flavour reminiscent of cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg.
Scotch bonnets:
The hottest chillies of all, beloved of African- Caribbeans. They may be pale
green, red or yellow.
Cloves:
Dark brown in colour, they are unopened flower buds.
Limes:
It is hard to imagine any ethnic food without limes. They are used in
both sweet and savoury cooking.
Coconuts:
Has so many culinary and practical uses in the Caribbean.
Molasses:
Product of refining sugar. Used as natural sweetening agent.
Egusi:
Sun-dried melon seeds. Used ground as a nutty flavour.
Smoked Crayfish:
Use to flavour stew.
Callaloo:
Dasheen leaves, which are only grown in the tropical rainforests. When
cooked resemble spinach.
Christophenes:
A pale green, pear- shaped vegetable also known as Cho-Cho, its delicate
flavour is similar to that of marrow.
Okra:
A pale green, spear- shaped vegetable. An essential ingredient in many
Caribbean- African dishes. It is slimy and sticky in texture when
cooked. Okra is also known as ladyfinger or gumbo.
Plantain:
Same family as banana, large bananas, yellow when ripe, (green) unripe.
They are starchy vegetable fried, roasted, boiled or add to stew.
Caribbean- African (Chips).
Sweet potatoes:
Starchy vegetables. Their flesh could orange, yellow or white. They can
be boiled, baked or mashed like ordinary potatoes.
Yams:
Edible tubers similar to potatoes, but with a nuttier flavour. They can
be boiled, grilled, barbecued or fried. Caribbean- African version of “
French fries”
Salt fish:
Salted cod was originally the staple food of slaves.
Moi-moi:
Black eye beans pureed and steam cooked.
Akara:
Fried pureed black eye beans |